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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | motoraŋdem | om motoraŋde |
| 2SG: | motoraŋdet | ot motoraŋde |
| 3SG: | motoraŋda | ok/ogeš motoraŋde |
| 1PL: | motoraŋdena | ona/ogə̑na motoraŋde |
| 2PL: | motoraŋdeda | oda/ogə̑da motoraŋde |
| 3PL: | motoraŋdat | ogə̑t motoraŋde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | motoraŋdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m motoraŋde |
| 2SG: | motoraŋdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ motoraŋde |
| 3SG: | motoraŋdə̑š | ə̑š motoraŋde |
| 1PL: | motoraŋdə̑šna | ə̑šna motoraŋde |
| 2PL: | motoraŋdə̑šda | ə̑šda motoraŋde |
| 3PL: | motoraŋdə̑št | ə̑št motoraŋde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | motoraŋdenam | motoraŋden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | motoraŋdenat | motoraŋden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | motoraŋden | motoraŋden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | motoraŋdenna | motoraŋden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | motoraŋdenda | motoraŋden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | motoraŋdenə̑t | motoraŋden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | motoraŋdem ə̑l'e | om motoraŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | motoraŋdet ə̑l'e | ot motoraŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | motoraŋda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš motoraŋde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | motoraŋdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na motoraŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | motoraŋdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da motoraŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | motoraŋdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t motoraŋde ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | motoraŋdem ulmaš | om motoraŋde ulmaš |
| 2SG: | motoraŋdet ulmaš | ot motoraŋde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | motoraŋda ulmaš | ok/ogeš motoraŋde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | motoraŋdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na motoraŋde ulmaš |
| 2PL: | motoraŋdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da motoraŋde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | motoraŋdat ulmaš | ogə̑t motoraŋde ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | motoraŋdenam ə̑l'e | motoraŋden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | motoraŋdenat ə̑l'e | motoraŋden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | motoraŋden ə̑l'e | motoraŋden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | motoraŋdenna ə̑l'e | motoraŋden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | motoraŋdenda ə̑l'e | motoraŋden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | motoraŋden ə̑l'e | motoraŋden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | motoraŋdenam ulmaš | motoraŋden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | motoraŋdenat ulmaš | motoraŋden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | motoraŋden ulmaš | motoraŋden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | motoraŋdenna ulmaš | motoraŋden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | motoraŋdenda ulmaš | motoraŋden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | motoraŋden ulmaš | motoraŋden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | motoraŋde | it motoraŋde |
| 3SG: | motoraŋdə̑že | ə̑nže motoraŋde |
| 1PL: | (motoraŋdena) | (ona/ogə̑na motoraŋde) |
| 2PL: | motoraŋdə̑za | ida motoraŋde |
| 3PL: | motoraŋdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št motoraŋde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | motoraŋdə̑nem | ə̑nem motoraŋde |
| 2SG: | motoraŋdə̑net | ə̑net motoraŋde |
| 3SG: | motoraŋdə̑neže | ə̑než motoraŋde |
| 1PL: | motoraŋdə̑nena | ə̑nena motoraŋde |
| 2PL: | motoraŋdə̑neda | ə̑neda motoraŋde |
| 3PL: | motoraŋdə̑nešt | ə̑nešt motoraŋde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | motoraŋdə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem motoraŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | motoraŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net motoraŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | motoraŋdə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než motoraŋde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | motoraŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena motoraŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | motoraŋdə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda motoraŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | motoraŋdə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt motoraŋde ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | motoraŋdə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net motoraŋde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | motoraŋdə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než motoraŋde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | motoraŋdə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda motoraŋde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | motoraŋdə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt motoraŋde ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | motoraŋdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | motoraŋdə̑man |
| Active participle: | motoraŋdə̑še |
| Passive participle: | motoraŋdə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | motoraŋdə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | motoraŋdə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | motoraŋden |
| Negative gerund: | motoraŋdə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | motoraŋdə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | motoraŋdə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | motoraŋdə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | motoraŋdə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | motoraŋdə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||